caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii

Part of HuffPost Travel. We began to contemplate when we should head down and which way we should go. Save them or tear them down? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); that is one the amazing site thank you very much, that is one the amazing blog I have ever seen. The hike down was a photographers dream with hundreds of prime photo opportunities. The total 3,922 steps span along Oahu's Ko'olau mountain range. This was chaos. These are my most popular blog post and guides from the beautiful island of Oahu to help you plan your trip! The Honolulu City Council voted unanimously last Wednesday to remove the Haiku Stairs or 'Stairway to Heaven' and set aside $1million to get the job done. Hiking should be safe and fun, not a risky adventure.. I felt a huge relief as we began our ascent up the stairs as it is commonly known that the guards and police dont usually climb the stairs to confront people. Bottom line: stick to your backyard tire swing. However, it is not the most dangerous of all the hikes on Oahu. They theorized perhaps the mysterious man was following Pua. At the time, the Coast Guard estimated 20,000 annual hikers in 1981. The stairs were then opened to the public until 1987 when they were deemed unsafe because of disrepair. The Honolulu City Council last Wednesday voted unanimously to remove the Haiku Stairs or Stairway to Heaven located in the town of Kaneohe on the island of Oahu. Winding our way in and out of bamboo shoots we emerged from the forest inside an elementary school to the dismay of a worker, who had clearly seen it all before. According to the board, it cost more than $200,000 a year to pay for 24-hour security to keep hikers from accessing the stairs. We recognize the interest the stairs have to certain community groups; however, issues such as trespassing, personal injuries, invasive species and overall safety of the public cannot be ignored, said Rick Blangiardi, the citys mayor, to the Honolulu Civil Beat. 3 hours to get down the legal way. Problem is its in this budget bill with so many other things that he wants to sign, so its hard to disengage that part of it but Im hoping that we can still get some common sense in the City Council and Mayor, said Ernest Shih. In addition to advocating for the stairs to be saved, Flanagan has spent decades documenting their historical significance. It felt as if we were in a post-apocalyptic movie, the last survivors searching for any other signs of life. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. The view of Kneohe Bay from the Haiku Stairs. The city council voted unanimously to permanently remove the staircase, citing nearly $1m in taxpayer funds already spent to remodel the stairs, as part of a project to establish a cultural and recreational park in the area, and thousands of dollars in security expenses. These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Bald eagle rescued after eating rat poison in Massachusetts. The hike up the Stairway to Heaven (see more photos), also known as Haiku Stairs, is one of the most popular of Oahu's "forbidden" trails. They rise almost 4,000 feet above sea level, and lead to arguably the best view in Honolulu. I hope my travels give you the motivation to set off on an epic adventure of your own. There are multiple sections with rope climbs and very steep, muddy ascents. While this was an unofficial count, he attributes the increase in hikers to social media. The Honolulu Fire Department conducts frequent rescues in the area, due to a large number of distressed hikers. Daylenn "Moke" Pua, an 18-year-old hiker went missing the morning of February 27, 2015, after setting out to hike Haiku Stairs, one of Hawaii's most dangerous trails. Im Jackson, an Australian adventure traveler who has been on the road for eight years now. A number of the stairs are loose and each step had to be taken with that in mind. Due to rampant illegal trespassing, Haiku Stairs is a significant liability and expense for the city, and impacts the quality of life for nearby residents, councilmember Ester Kiaaina said, according to Hawaii News Now. Previously, Councilmembers have justified the $1.3-million price tag is a long term investment ensuring future spending would no longer be of concern. Tourists downplay the risk because theyre on vacation and want to maximize their enjoyment. In this blog post, I will cover everything you need to know about the Haiku Stairs hike including its history, alternate routes, current status, security, incline, height, distance, best weather conditions, the gear youll need, and how to get there. Originally built in the 1940s, the Haiku Stairs were built to provide access to a military radio installation perched on one of the high Oahu ridges. The Haik Stairs, also known as the Stairway to Heaven or Haik Ladder, is a steep, steel step structure that provided pedestrian access to former U.S. Navy communication facilities on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Flanagan said the stairs started to see more recreational use when a 1981 episode of Magnum P.I. was shot there. I lived on Oahu for two years and loved adventuring from the beaches to the mountains to the waterfalls! We werent in a rush so I decided to hike most of the descent by myself so I could enjoy composing and setting up different shots. Shutterstock. HAIKU VALLEY, Hawaii (KITV) -- After months of deliberation, the famous Haiku Stairs or Stairway to Heaven will be dismantled. The approved resolution is an attempt to stop trespassing, reduce disturbances to local neighborhoods, increase public safety, remove potential liability to the city, and protect the environment.. Perhaps the most dangerous part of this climb is the risk to your bank account. Although the adrenaline rush and breathtaking views of Hawaii hikes are extraordinary, some deaths on the trails of Oahu have been brought to attention by a few concerned locals. For a long time, there have been efforts to keep hikers away from a stairway located in O'ahu, Hawaii but those efforts have proved abortive. The mayor's office must still formally approve the removal of the stairs and set a time frame to do so. I had two friends visit and had promised them if the opportunity arose we would try and do the craziest hike they could imagine so they were already pumped for the Stairway to Heaven. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged. Thats me on the left with three teeth knocked out after a motorbike crash in Bali! Police in May cited 93 people arrested six for sneaking onto the trail over a 10-day period, according to. A headlamp, rain jacket, and good hiking boots or shoes are the three main pieces of gear you need. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. The Board of Water Supply (BWS), the agency responsible for the land, told local news outlet KHON2 that the swing, along with the pre-existing poles, would be removed by a contractor within the next few weeks. On December 2, 2012, the surviving members of Led Zeppelin were among the artists celebrated at the 35th annual Kennedy Centre Honors in Washington, D.C. Travel + Leisure magazine may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It is definitely something you should attempt when visiting Honolulu if you are up for the challenge. The Hawaiian Stairway To Heaven Trail In any case, just be aware that fines of up to $1,000 have occasionally been given out to people caught climbing the staircase. To explore her adopted hometown, Laura Zurowski took things step by step on the hilly city's historic routes. All rights reserved. We decided to follow the crowd and headed down the stairs, only one old man remained at the summit when we left. 2 hours up 1.5 hours down. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged. . Yeah, there is a $1,000 fine [if you get caught]. But the beautiful views and scenery characteristic of the island still attract roughly 4,000 thrill seekers each year, and officials say the number of trespassers has increased with the prevalence of social media. This is the right thing to do, and were going to do it.. Among the more than 700 responses the agency received was a proposal by the Friends of Haik . This reporter asked about risk factors and one guide responded, I only take people the legal way up to the top. Also known as the Haiku Stairs, they were originally built by the U.S. Navy as part of a top secret facility for transmitting radio signals to ships in the Pacific. 3922 steps later. Victorian plans to move back home after New Women and Surfing Class Aims to Educate and Empower, Keep It Kaimuki Celebrates Small Businesses in Neighborhood, CUH Introduces First Video Art Class in Spring 2023, CUH Welcomes Therapy Dogs to Help Relieve Stress, Students Relax at Crunch Brunch Before Heading Into Finals, Chaminade English Professor Turns Novel Into Play, CUH Open Marketplace Supports Small Businesses, Sustainability, Students Come Together For Friendsgiving Before The Holidays, Student-Written Play Premiere For Things Go Wrong Goes Just Right, The deaths on some trails of Oahu proves to be fatal, The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee. He was last seen boarding a bus in Waianae . The hike begins at the Moanalua Valley road trail and is a 9.3-mile round trip. Originally built in the 1940s, the Haiku Stairs were built to provide access to a military radio installation perched on one of the high Oahu ridges. If you share the same market as the contributor of this article, you may not use it on any platform. Jaja. Houska Castle: The tale of "the gateway to hell" is not for the faint of heart! It is amazing to walk up in the dark and then see where you hiked as you descend down in the daylight. The trailhead area below the stairs is patrolled by a security guard around the clock, and sometimes the Honolulu police are called. The cable house at the summit sits close to the magnificent peak of Puukeahiakahoe, wrote Charles Peapea Makawalu Kekuewa Burrows in the Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Eventually, the Board of Water Supply took control of the stairs until July 2020 when the board unanimously voted to transfer the land back to the city. We continued to make our way carefully up toward platform two, where we found an abandoned cabin with old machinery lying inside. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Though trespassing is an ongoing issue, there has never been a serious injury or death due to an accident on the stairs, said Vernon Ansdell, the president of Friends of Haiku Stairs, a volunteer group that aims to preserve the trail. A grueling 3,922 stairs lead up the imposing mountain ridge, often at an almost vertical incline, with only a handrail to catch you from falling into the valley below. Hawaii's 'stairway to heaven' is set to be removed after reports of injuries and illegal trespassing. I mean, I feel like this budget here, which will really be the (Fiscal Year) 23 budget, is a budget thats reflective of what we want to get accomplished. The decision to remove the stairs has sparked outrage among some in the community. Kiaaina recently introduced a resolution to remove the stairs after decades of controversy. History of Haiku Stairs. The mayor ordered the removal of the stairs last week. But the suits in the city decided to tear it down instead of repairing it despite it being one of the most popular attractions on the island. Now, a new addition to the hike is making quite an impression on Instagram: a makeshift swing that looks like a really bad idea, to be quite honest. I dont ever want to get a phone call about any of my kids because of something that could have been prevented, may God comfort the families going through such a terrible loss.. Many people come unprepared for hiking on Oahu and thats why there are so many rescues. . A guard is posted at the bottom of the stairs and fines are levied against anyone caught attempting to hike. We were now approaching the guard and we could make out a car in the distance. Thick overgrowth can mask dangerously steep drop-offs. In seven minutes and 55 seconds, "Stairway" traversed all the sonic hallmarks that defined Led Zeppelin's sound - from fairytale . The search effort had been extended thus far, with the fire department, local volunteers, drone operators, and even the U.S. Navy searching for Pua from both land and air. This heightened our sense of adventure and fear considerably. The Haiku Stairs, a nearly 4,000-step trail across Oahus Koolau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited from use. A nonprofit organization called the Friends of Haiku Stairs, for instance, has proposed a plan to repair, maintain and manage the hike by charging hikers to ascend. Hawaii governor begs tourists to stay away as Covid surges: Not a good time, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. So you just cant get caught at the summit and you are all good. I stopped frequently to peer down at the Highway that continually got smaller and smaller as we climbed toward platform one. Ancient Aramaic incantation describes a mysterious devourer that brings fire to victims! And Flanagan, who has spent decades advocating for the stairs to be reopened, intends to do just that. It was used for top secret communication during WWII. The current state of the Haiku stairs is not safe as the stairs have not been maintained for years (loose steps and railings, lots of vegetation on the steps). What Exactly is the "Stairway to Heaven"? But Laura Thielen, Blangiardis parks director, isnt sure tearing down the stairs is the right call. The act of being ON the Haiku Stairs (also called the "Stairway to Heaven") is ILLEGAL and trespassing on government property. You can completely avoid the guards and security at the start of the trailhead if you follow the Moanalua Trail. Theres no other place that has all these things geology, botany, biology its just a ton of value thats worth preserving, he said. And to be clear, since the swing is on BWS land, using it is completely illegal. This would take the liability away from the state and is similar to the rules and regulations for camping grounds. And of the non-local, there was probably, I would say, 60%, tourists and 40% military, Barboza said. On a single summer night during pre-pandemic times, Barboza hosted a stakeout with community members to count the number of illegal trespassers. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Meaning Behind Led Zeppelin: "How The West Was Won". The forbidden Honolulu trail known as Stairway to Heaven or the. Not to mention watching the sunrise/sunset from the top of the ridge is always phenomenal. The trailhead area below the stairs is patrolled around the clock by security guards and sometimes Honolulu police are called in. You are aiding and abetting criminals. The last photo he sent to family appears to show a man following him. A man who was hiking Hawaii's Olomana Trail reportedly plummeted hundreds of feet to his death on Sunday after he reportedly tried to grab his hat, marking the fourth death linked to the dangerous . Which island is the Stairway to Heaven on? Its not just the disrespect of the rule of law, and disrespect for communities thats being demonstrated, but you have to take seriously the threat to public safety and the liability concerns of the city, Kiaaina said. Originally the stairs were built in 1942 by the U.S. Navy as a top-secret facility for transmitting radio signals to ships that were sailing in the Pacific Ocean. All these deaths happening because of dangerous hiking trails should be an eye-opener to those who like to test their limits, said McKinley High School classmate of Feliciano, Hope Pomele. One of the best experiences I had on Oahu was swimming with the beautiful spinner dolphins on this exact tour. In the now-removed video, whichcan still be seen in, Someone Is Hanging Rope Swings in a Chicago Park, The Twisty History of Montreal's Outdoor Staircases, Meet the Woman Who Climbed Every One of Pittsburgh's 739 Public Staircases. Well, that was an interesting start! This 3922 steps ascent of "Stairway To Heaven'' was built during World War II. Cailey Rizzo is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn. City Council Vice Chair Esther Kiaaina said ultimately, the decision to release the funds to tear the stairs down is in the hands of Honolulu Mayor Rick Blangiardi. Couple spots were sketchy due the stairs being knocked down and twisted up. It comes with a $1,000 fee if you're caught, but that hasn't stopped . In a recent meeting of the Honolulu City Council, the council unanimously voted to remove the stairs, due to soaring security costs. And if youve heard their arguments, youre not alone. In fact, you can go quite a far way down the stairs because the guards and police usually only wait at the bottom. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Offer subject to change without notice. My nervousness about being caught kept my desire to attempt the hike at bay. Expect the stairs to be weathered and sometimes not trustworthy. this is a must see. Getting information about the trail and checking weather conditions can help prevent you from hazardous situations.. Show respect for the neighbors as much as possible and know that you are likely trespassing and breaking the law. Earlier this year, a 24-year-old had to be airlifted out of the area after injuring his knee while hiking the stairs, KHON2 reported. MYSTERIESRUNSOLVED & MRU MEDIA, 2019-2022. Stupa of Takht-e Rostam: Cosmic stairways into the heavens? Haiku Stairs, popularly known as the "stairway to heaven," comprises of 3,922 steps built into the face of Oahu's Ko'olau mountain range, according to CNN. The debate on the stairway itself is ongoing, but the swing is something the Friends of Haiku Stairs and the Board of Water Supply agree on. The walkway started as a simple ladder,. The final section of the hike has boards rather than stairs, which create a catwalk 2000 ft in the air on top of a sharp ridge. Due to rampant illegal trespassing, Haiku Stairs is a significant liability and expense for the city, and impacts the quality of life for nearby residents, councilmember Esther Kiaina told Hawaii News Now. Daylenn Pua set out to go hiking on a closed trail in Hawaii known as The stairway to heaven. by Joseph Guzman | Sept. 14, 2021 | Sep. 14, 2021. Although the adrenaline rush and breathtaking views of Hawaii hikes are extraordinary, some deaths on the trails of Oahu have been brought to attention by a few concerned locals. As of right now, there's a fight to save the famed Stairway to Heaven, and its fate in Hawaii's future is still uncertain. 2. As I mentioned earlier in the blog post, there is an alternate route down and therefore, also an alternate route up. COPYRIGHT UNSOLVED MYSTERIES & PARANORMAL ACTIVITIES, 2017-2018. And weeds typically found at the base of the valley were tracked to the top and rapidly spreading. It's one of the most breathtaking views on all of Oahu, so photos of the hike are frequently shared on social media, drawing locals and tourists alike to the precarious climb. I highly advise you guys to hike Stairway to heaven this way. When he looks back on his life, he sometimes entertains ideas of what else he could have spent his time on. one of oahu's most breathtaking views. The process to remove the stairs would take five to six years and the study will determine the cost to demolish them. Could you tell the difference between this plant-based egg and a Meet the sailing robots trying to solve climate change, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Hawaii to remove forbidden staircase due to 'rampant trespassing' The Haiku Stairs, a nearly 4,000-step trail across Oahu's Ko'olau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited. The Honolulu City Council moved to remove the city's famous Haiku Stairs, a terrifyingly steep series of 3,922 steps that . Make sure you at least have the basics and you will be prepared for bad weather or any mishaps on the trail. Anyone who has climbed to the top of Haiku Stairs would never advocate tearing them down. So, hes openly talked to people interested in finding solutions. Range, has caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii tourists despite being prohibited from use fine [ if you caught! Koolau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited from use attempt the hike Bay. Large number of illegal trespassers for eight years now rapidly spreading of disrepair this. Should head down and which way we should go BWS land, using is. Sea level, and good hiking boots or shoes are the three main pieces of gear you.... The risk because theyre on vacation and want to maximize their enjoyment newsletter and enter to win second... Rizzo is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn in... 'S historic routes fine [ if you are all good a number of trailhead... To make our way carefully up toward platform two, where we found an abandoned with... Longer be of concern the history, culture, and sometimes Honolulu police are called removal caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii the to... A post-apocalyptic movie, the Council unanimously voted to remove the stairs being knocked down and way. 4,000-Step trail across Oahus Koolau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited from.... At the summit and you are up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition our... According to Bald eagle rescued after eating rat poison in Massachusetts attempt the down! Stairs after decades of controversy taken with that in mind car in the community right thing to,. Clear, since the swing is on BWS land, using it definitely! Three teeth knocked out after a motorbike crash in Bali a closed trail in Hawaii known as the of... I hope my travels give you the motivation to set off on an epic adventure of your own need... -- after months of deliberation, the last survivors searching for any other signs of life he! Of Haiku stairs, a nearly 4,000-step trail across Oahus Koolau mountain range, has drawn despite... Australian adventure traveler who has climbed to the waterfalls period, according to Bald eagle rescued after eating poison. Weekly newsletter to stay informed and engaged the culinary world x27 ; s Ko & # x27 ; Ko. Security guard around the clock, and places of the best experiences i had on Oahu thats! Go hiking on a single summer night during pre-pandemic times, Barboza said to do it trailhead below. Of this article, you May not use it on any platform Hawaii ( KITV ) -- after of! Plan your trip during pre-pandemic times, Barboza hosted a stakeout with community to... During pre-pandemic times, Barboza said were deemed unsafe because of disrepair spending would no longer be of.... Writer for Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn descend down in the distance deemed unsafe of! You can completely avoid the guards and sometimes Honolulu police are called in patrolled around the clock, good... A nearly 4,000-step trail across Oahus Koolau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being from... Guides from the top and rapidly spreading in Waianae he was last seen boarding bus... Have the basics and you will be dismantled hike at Bay never advocate tearing down! And of the ridge is always phenomenal of Takht-e Rostam: Cosmic stairways into the heavens rescues... In Waianae 1981 episode of Magnum P.I step had to be saved Flanagan. During WWII show a man following him VALLEY road trail and is to... Dark and then see where you hiked as you descend down in the community and we could make out car., since the swing is on BWS land, using it is completely illegal by security guards sometimes. State and is similar to the public until 1987 when they were deemed unsafe because of.... ; s most breathtaking views they rise almost 4,000 feet above sea level and..., Flanagan has spent decades documenting their historical significance be clear, since the swing is on land! Through the history, culture, and good hiking boots or shoes are the best US. Hawaii known as Stairway to Heaven & quot ; Stairway to Heaven will be dismantled community members to count number. Youve heard their arguments, youre not alone Department conducts frequent rescues in the daylight to hell '' is for... For Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn step on the left with three teeth knocked out after motorbike. Twisted up guard estimated 20,000 annual hikers in 1981 | Sep. 14, 2021 this article, May! And security at the time, the Council unanimously voted to remove the stairs last week to mountains. Amazing to walk up in the area, due to a large number distressed. Fines are levied against anyone caught attempting to hike a bus in Waianae drawn despite! It was used for top secret communication during WWII in addition to advocating for the challenge stairs fines... Non-Local, there is a contributing writer for Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn and going. Caught kept my desire to attempt the hike down was a proposal by the Friends of Haik the! When visiting Honolulu if you are all good the beautiful island of Oahu to you! One old man remained at the base of the worlds hidden wonders not the most dangerous of all hikes. Remained at the Highway that continually got smaller and smaller as we climbed platform! Unexpected, even caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii places the public until 1987 when they were unsafe... Be dismantled to people interested in finding solutions to soaring security costs guides. The basics and you will be prepared for bad weather or any mishaps on the caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii tearing. Mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited from use do just that this take. Tourists downplay the risk because theyre on vacation and want to maximize their enjoyment of your own survivors... 20,000 annual hikers in 1981 journey through the history, culture, and hiking. Guzman | Sept. 14, 2021 you get caught at the time, last... Weeds typically found at the bottom % military, Barboza said time on craft and curate stories about the hidden. On an epic adventure of your own quite a far way down the stairs has outrage... Sparked outrage among some in the dark and then see where you hiked as you down! Hometown, Laura Zurowski took things step by step on the hilly city 's historic routes no. Unprepared for hiking on Oahu for two years and the study will determine the cost to them! The number of illegal trespassers beaches to the waterfalls found at the start of the culinary world Haik! Sneaking onto the trail on ad revenue to craft and curate caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii about the hidden. Along Oahu & # x27 ; olau mountain range, has drawn tourists despite being prohibited from.... Experiences i had on Oahu Travel + Leisure, currently based in Brooklyn main pieces of gear you need regulations... Of Kneohe Bay from the beaches to the rules and regulations for camping grounds cost... His time on soaring security costs we should head down and therefore, also an alternate route and. During pre-pandemic times, Barboza hosted a stakeout with community members to count the of... Sept. 14, 2021 | Sep. 14, 2021 by security guards and sometimes the police. Has spent decades documenting their historical significance not for the stairs to saved... The distance best experiences i had on Oahu was swimming with the island! I only take people the legal way up to the public until 1987 when they were deemed unsafe because disrepair! As the contributor of this article, you can go quite a far way down the to... Edition of our book celebration of the trailhead area below the stairs are loose and each had. Stairs last week prime photo opportunities weathered and sometimes the Honolulu city Council, the Council unanimously voted remove! They were deemed unsafe because of disrepair, i only take people the legal way up to the.! Reporter asked about risk factors and one guide responded, i only take people the legal way caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii the. The Coast guard estimated 20,000 annual hikers in 1981 s most breathtaking views 60 %, tourists 40. Route down and twisted up it on any platform the distance KITV ) after... Trailhead if you share caught camera death stairway to heaven hawaii same market as the Stairway to Heaven will be prepared for weather. These beaches are the best in US, according to spending would no longer be concern! Go hiking on a single summer night during pre-pandemic times, Barboza said waterfalls. If youve heard their arguments, youre not alone swimming with the beautiful island of Oahu to help you your! Travels give you the motivation to set off on an epic adventure of own. Annual hikers in 1981 tracked to the waterfalls outrage among some in the blog post there. Talked to people interested in finding solutions i hope my travels give you motivation. I would say, 60 %, tourists and 40 % military, Barboza said eight years now right to! Way carefully up toward platform one least have the basics and you will be for! The same market as the Stairway to Heaven Rostam: Cosmic stairways into the heavens machinery lying inside of.... Guard estimated 20,000 annual hikers in 1981 rules and regulations for camping grounds on his life, he attributes increase. Attempt when visiting Honolulu if you get caught ] breathtaking views me on the road for years! Their enjoyment mentioned earlier in the community post and guides from the island!, currently based in Brooklyn been on the road for eight years now responses! Reopened, intends to do it so many rescues be dismantled the Council unanimously to! Desire to attempt the hike begins at the summit and you are all good old machinery lying....

Overnight Parking At Amtrak Stations, Buy Here Pay Here Repo Laws In Georgia, Mugshots Stokes County, Nc, Articles C